Human beings are wired to bond with others physically and emotionally through a biological process called attachment. We have what's called an attachment system built into our brains which is critical for our survival as a species; without it, we die. This is easy enough to see when we look at newborn babies. They depend completely on their caregivers for their survival.
But how does the attachment system function in people who are old enough to take care of themselves? It doesn’t just go away once we graduate from childhood. It continues to shape our relationship to ourselves and others throughout life, largely out of our awareness.
My approach to therapy is to explore with you the nature of your adult attachment system, which applies to virtually every area of your life. Here are some basic attachment related questions that give you a feel for what I’m talking about:
What is your relationship to intimacy? Do you trust people? Can you be vulnerable with those you love? Do you know how to express yourself and set appropriate boundaries? Do you have a sense of vitality and passion for being alive? Are you able to feel and express difficult emotions like anger and sadness in healthy ways? Can you ask for help when you’re overwhelmed? Can you be kind and gentle to yourself when you’re stressed? Can you be playful and creative? Do you feel nourished by your sexuality?
If you were adequately nurtured by your family growing up, you’d likely answer yes to most of those questions. You would fall into a category of people who are considered securely attached. This doesn't mean everything is perfect, but you're resilient. You can handle the stresses of life without disconnecting from yourself, getting stuck in states of anxiety or depression, or relying too heavily on unhealthy vices to manage your mood.
If you were truly in the securely attached category, you probably wouldn't be here. The hard truth is that most of us were not adequately nurtured by our caregivers growing up, and so we fall onto a spectrum of what is considered insecure attachment. People who are insecurely attached lack some or most of the qualities I listed above. They are prone to anxiety, depression, addictive behavior, and problems in intimate relationships. The two most common forms of insecure attachment are the avoidant style and the anxious style.
My approach to working with you is to locate the areas of your attachment system that are insecure, and teach you how to become secure. I do that by modeling secure behavior and demonstrating what it looks and sounds like. Secure attachment can be learned through hard work and repetition, but it also takes courage to face the emotional pain that many of us spend a lot of time and energy avoiding. I'll be your ally through that process. With consistent effort, secure attachment develops gradually over time; though there will also likely be some “aha” moments of deep insight and healing that will immediately have a positive impact on your life.
I’ll invite you to share your story with me, particularly the parts of your story that are hard to tell. I'll support you in processing and expressing whatever emotions you've buried along the way. I have many tools at my disposal to help you reconnect with those lost parts of yourself. The goal is to help you reclaim the health and vitality you were born with. Life will feel a whole lot more rewarding on the other side.